

Pretty but hard to use
Knopf' Guide to Vienna - A True Friend to the Traveler

The Missing Element
Compelling and moving memoirThe book is a fascinating account of the period, as well as the curious relationship between David and Amalie, whose homosexual feelings towards others seem to lead them into marriage and children of their own. The final chapters, describing post-Anschluss Vienna, the ghetto conditions in which they were forced to live, and finally Theresienstadt concentration camp are harrowing and moving. As a memoir rather than a history, the book is written well and reads easily; though there are references to other works, it is not in any way dull or academic. The author's frequent comparisons between his grandfather's way of thinking and his own are I feel a little forced, but this is only a minor quibble, especially when the humanity of both the author and the grandparents about whom he is writing is evident. Highly recommended.
One book which Singer refers to frequently is Stefan Zweig's "The World of Yesterday", which I would also highly recommend to anyone interested in the period or subject matter.


An interesting story but not classic Graham Greene
Graham Greene tells story with rich inner thoughtsTHE THIRD MAN
Rollo Martins is invited by his school-friend hero, Harry Lime, to post-war Vienna, 'a smashed dreary city' occupied by four powers...
Everyone has a racket, but Martins learns that Lime 'was about the worst racketeer who ever made a dirty living'. What's more, LIme has just been killed - by accident? The truth is almost more than Martins can stand...
THE FALLEN IDOL
Philip is a small boy left in a large Belgravia house with Baines, the butler, and 'thin, menacing, dusty' Mrs Baines. And Baines has a girl-friend. Soon Philip is 'caught up in other people's darkness...'
Greene writes in the preface that "The Third Man was never intended to be more than the raw materiall for a picture". Still, the novel is not lack of intricated plots, suspenses, character's thought processes, and Greene's typical sharp wits. The Fallen Idol was not written for the films. It is a short story with intensity and suspense: a boy got involved in the lives of adults.
Graham Greene is the master of suspense, even in these two rather short stories. That's all I have to say about this book.


Don't read it!
Fly Away Home

Secrets like this should be kept even better.I cannot speak about the Budapest part of the guide, but hotels listed in the Prague and Vienna sections are anything but cheap. You can find much better deals in both cities. A traveler should be kept away from secrets like this. I have lived in Vienna for almost two months and traveled to Prague with my family before we purchased Sandra Gustafson's book, and we found nice inexpensive accommodation in both places easily.
George Bazhenov
The best guide to lodging I've used

A good romance

Nicolson's Diplomatic UniverseThe main argument runs as follows: The basic principle that is required in order to establish an alliance is an agreement between at least two states to "subordinate their separate interests to a single purpose" (p. 49). In 1813 (as well as in 1914 and 1939) the purpose was the defeat of a common threat and enemy. However, once victory seems in reach, the common purpose begins to fade away on behalf of the separate interests of the allies. In other words, the constitutive element in the alliance is crumbling. The political controversials between the members are only brought to the surface once the war enters its final stage, even though the disinterests might have been latent all the way. Therefore, the negotiators often lack the necessary rational judgment once the political matter with the defeated enemy has to be settled which often results in frail peace treaties.
This explanation theory appears very universal in its wording, which methodologically is a problem because it is only tested empirically on the Quadruple Alliance against Napoleon. But it is apparent, though, that the theory (as a hypothesis) seems applicable to the two world wars of the twentieth century as well. The Versailles Settlement, in retrospect at least, does not seem as the result of a very rational calculation, and concerning WWII we are already too familiar with the clash of separate interests between the two wartime allies, the United States and the USSR.
Except for this issue of the seemingly general theory there are other flaws in the book. Nicolson's statement that Castlereagh's plans for a 'just equilibrium' objectively were ideal is difficult to maintain. Sure the scheme of the foreign secretary might have generated a perfect balance of power on the continent including Russia, but this was exactly in the (subjective) interests of Britain. As long as there would be no continental rival Britain would remain the world's undisputed leader. Nicolson does not deny this either but maintains that the British solution would have been the better for Europe at large. Why then, one must ask, was this plan rejected? I think the explanation is that the other great powers simply were not willing to accept British supremacy in order to establish a perfect equilibrium on the continent. If every continental power was prevented from gaining some kind of hegemonic status so should Britain. That is exactly why each power continued to achieve a balance-of-power-solution on its own principles claiming that this particular scheme would be perfect. Castlereagh's proposal was no different than any other idea. The reason for Nicolson's flaw is, perhaps, that he does not come up with any definition of the concept of 'power'. Directing his attention at the negotiators' various proposals to a post-napoleonic Europe he precludes any discussion of the power base of the participants. This is probably why Henry Kissinger has commented that Nicolson was "ascribing to negotiating skill what may have been due to a great many other factors" (Kissinger: A World Restored, p. 342).
One last critique of this book: documentation lacks! Having in mind that the author solely draws on secondary sources (due to the war Nicolson was not able to consult archives across the continent) and that references are omitted, the reader must remain critical regarding the precise wording of quotes and exacts dates and times.
Though I have focused on the negative, the book also includes many positive aspects. It is brilliantly written with an eloquence that ought to inspire many present day historians. What is an even greater delight is that Nicolson is completely aware and straightforward with his philosophy of history, that is the forces that determine historical process and the directionality of history.
The book is suitable not only to professionals but also to the average historical minded reader.


review

A brief pictorial tour of a seldom-seen facet of WW2

Clever Concept-Disappointing ResultThis book contrasts the rational mystery solving approach of a very systematic and cerebral investigator with the intuitive approach of the detective's wife, Erszebet. . As she plays amateur detective she proves to be a silent rival, intent on outsmarting her spouse at his chosen profession . Erszebet's thought processes are dominated by many obsessive and despite their colorful origins-boring superstitions. These subsequently determine the course of her actions.. I will leave it to you to guess whether reason or superstition resolves this murder mystery. The ending seemed simplistic and highly disappointing after all the buildup. The poetic justice achieved in the concluding act appeared to be just too neatly contrived. That final fantasy scene failed to even render the reader the usual satisfaction one feels when good triumphs over evil. Questions were raised during that last episode which cast doubts as to whether this even was a murder case after all! (How can you gloat if it really was an accident? )
This book with its visually interesting graphic images has great potential for adaptation as a screenplay. It could make a colorful, interesting, and very watchable television mystery period piece. As great literature it falls far short.
The Fig Eaterwho-done-it, this beautifully written and well-researched
novel will place readers in turn of the century Vienna
into a world of murder, folklore and the forensic
science of the day. I have seldom read such a literary
book that has all the page-turner qualities of a modern
suspense thriller, yet evokes its historical
setting so compellingly. I hope Jody Shields writes
more fiction like this!
Freud would be proud